Nadi Shodhana Pranayama

Nadi Shodhana Pranayama

     In Sanskrit, Nadi means "channel" or "flow," Shodhana means "purification" and Pranayama means "control of the life force energy" or "breathing exercises." This practice is described in the Gheranda Samhita as well as the Hatha Yoga Pradipika.

     This practice is aimed at clearing and purifying the Nadis meaning "energetic pathways" of the energy body and is referred to as energetic pathways, while balancing the Sympathetic and Parasympathetic Nervous Systems.

     This practice is pacifying for all three Doshas or body types and is a suitable practice and easy for most anyone. With three stages in this practice, we suggest that you master each stage of the practice before moving to the next stage.

Starting Position

  • Sit in any Meditative Asana or a comfortable seated position, keeping the head and spine as straight as comfortable, preform Yogic Breath by allowing the belly to fill with air, continue inhaling allowing the chest to expand with air and continue to inhale allowing the collar bone to lift up. Practice for a few minutes then preform Nasagra Mudra or Vishnu Mudra with the right, the left hand is placed on the knee in Chin Mudra, Jnana Mudra, or any Hasta Mudra of choice or place the left hand in your lap with the palm facing up or down.


  • Practice - Variation 1

    • Close the right nostril with the thumb and inhale through the left nostril.

    • Inhale as deeply as possible utilizing the abdomen and chest to fill the lungs to the maximum.

    • At the end of inhalation close the left nostril.

    • Open the right nostril and exhale.

    • The exhalation should be slow and the lungs emptied as much as possible.

    • At the end of exhalation keep the right nostril open and then slowly inhale.

    • After completing the full inhalation close the? right nostril.

    • Open the left nostril and exhale.



    Practice - Variation 2

  • Close the right nostril with the thumb.

  • Inhale mentaly counting 1 Om, 2 Om, 3 Om.

  • Close both nostrils and hold the breath counting 1 Om, 2 Om, 3 Om.  

  • Open the right nostril and exhale counting 1 Om, 2 Om, 3 Om.

  • Close both nostrils and hold the breath counting 1 Om, 2 Om, 3 Om.

  • Open the right nostril and then inhale counting 1 Om, 2 Om, 3 Om.

  • Close both nostrils and hold the breath counting 1 Om, 2 Om, 3 Om.

  • Open the left nostril and exhale counting 1 Om, 2 Om, 3 Om.



  • Duration

  • Practice a few more rounds in the same way maintaining awareness of the breath.

  • After a few rounds, count the time of each inhalation and exhalation.

  • Each inhalation and exhalation of counting should be approximately one second.

  • Try to keep the timing of the counting fixed, it is very easy to speed up the counting when one is short of breath.



  • Note

  • During the first variation, the breathing ratio is 1:1, meaning the inhale and exhale should be the same length.

  • During the second variation, the breathing ratio is 1:1:1:1, meaning the inhale, hold, exhale and hold should be the same length.

  • To keep the length the same, you can count 1 Om, 2 Om, 3 Om...



  • Awareness

  • While practicing bring your awareness to Ajna Chakra.



  • Precautions with Nadi Shodhana Pranayama

  • If you have high blood pressure or any heart related issue, do not preform the second variation.



  • Benefits of Nadi Shodhana Pranayama

  • Infuses the body with oxygen.

  • Reduces stress and anxiety. 

  • Removes toxins. 

  • Calms and rejuvenates the nervous system. 

  • Balances hormones.

  • Supports clear and balanced respiratory channels. 

  • Helps with respiratory allergies that cause hay fever, sneezing, or wheezing. 

  • Balances Solar and Lunar, Masculine and Feminine energies. 

  • Fosters mental clarity and an alert mind. 

  • Enhances Dharana meaning "concentration."

  • Brings balance to the left and right hemispheres of the brain.


  • This practice is also referred to as

  • Nadi Shodhana Kriya

  • Nadi Shodhana Pranayam

  • Nadi Shodhana

  • Alternate Nostril Breathing


  • Related Hatha Yoga Practices


    Neti Pot

    Shatkarma

       The six cleansing actions are intended to be the start of a Yoga practice in order to clean, strengthen, remove toxins and improve the flow of Prana through out the practitioner.

    Asana

    Asana

       Yoga poses help to elongate and strengthen the muscles of the body as well as to calm the mind for the deeper spiritual practices of Yoga.

    Pranayama

    Pranayama

       Breathing exercises are a great practice to remove carbon dioxide, increase lung capacity as well as being a good preparatory practice for the deepest spiritual practice of Yoga, Meditation.

    Bandha

    Bandha

       The four body locks that makes up this practice give the practitioner the ability to hold or lock Prana in certain locations of the body. These practices also allow the practitioner to release blockages that may be holding the practitioner back.

    Mudra

    Mudra

       The gestures in this practice include the whole body and are intended to awaken Prana, Chakras as well as Kundalini energy within the practitioner.

    Meditation

    Meditation

       Meditation is the highest spiritual practice of Yoga which is why this practice is the most difficult practice to preform, but with correct knowledge and dedication, can be the most profound practice of Yoga.

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