Jnana Yoga

     In Sanskrit, Jnana means "knowledge," the knowledge of Brahman meaning the "Supreme Self."

     This technique of Yoga is a practice of searching and contemplation, making it the most difficult of Yoga paths. In order to fully follow this technique of Yoga, one must have extremely strong willpower and intellect.

    This main purpose of this practice is reached by attuning oneself with the spirit, withdrawing the mind or illusion of self so that you are open to the perception of truth. 

     This practice includes the use of your experiences and tapping into your true identity, as well as examining your surroundings and the experience you have with them can lead to the Self-Realization that comes with full realization of truth.

     A practitioner knows that all duality is Ajnana meaning "ignorance," as well as to identify oneself with the vehicle of body, mind, Prana meaning "life force energy" and the senses is Ajnana. This technique is the path of knowledge, requiring a strong intellect and will, making this technique the most difficult of the four main paths of Yoga because of the strong intellect and will needed.

Sadhana Chatushtaya

     In Sanskrit, Sadhana Chatushtaya means "four means of salvation."

 

1. Vive

     Discrimination between the real and unreal, between the Self and the non-self and between the permanent and impermanent. After countless lifetimes of unceasing selfless service, the practitioner is bestowed Viveka through the grace of the Creator. Viveka is the purest form of knowledge and can also be described as the supreme authority of our Conscience. 


2. Vairagya     

     Renunciation, Vairagya means to liberate yourself from the desire for any earthly pleasures or possessions. This practice does not require you to give up on the world and live a solitary life. Instead the practitioner remains engaged with society, but has no care for possessions and carries out all tasks with detachment.


3. Shatsampatti

     The six treasures which are six mental practices to stabilize the mind and emotions to further develop the ability to see beyond the illusions of Maya meaning "matter."


  • Shama - The withdrawal of the five senses and thought.

  • Dama - To control the five senses, thought and to restrain oneself from negative actions and negative thoughts.

  • Uparati - Is satiety, or the turning of the mind away from the desire for sexual enjoyment.

  • Titiksha - To be steadfast and disciplined, to endure through and overcome all difficulties.

  • Shraddha - Faith and trust in the Holy Scriptures, the words of the Master and above all, have faith in one's Self.

  • Samadhana - To have determination and purpose.


    4. Mumukshtva

         An intense desire for Moksha or liberation, from the cycle of birth and death. When Viveka, Variragya, and Shadsampat are mastered, then Mumukshtva will happen without difficulty.

  • Brahma Vidya

         In Sanskrit, Brahma Vidya means "the Science of the Self," but is not realized with intellectual study, reasoning or rational thinking. Being the most difficult of all the sciences of Yoga, requires discipline that is uncommonly seen to achieve the highest goal of Jnana Yoga which is liberation. This practice is known as Para Vidya or the highest science.

    The Four United Techniques of Yoga


    Bhakti Yoga

       A technique of Yoga that focuses on the devotion to God and all of creation.

    Karma Yoga

       A technique of Yoga that focuses on the actions, both mentally and physically. The practitioner goes through life performing acts selflessness for the benefits of other without attachments of any results.

    Kriya Yoga

       A technique of Yoga that utilizes purification practices, breathing exercises as well as purification Meditations.

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